Monday, June 19, 2023

Bumblebees and poppies: do they see red?

 Human colour vision allows us to see a spectrum of colours that extends from violet to red - the colours of the rainbow - but bumblebees' colour vision is different. They can see ultraviolet, at the short wavelength end of the spectrum, but don't perceive the colour red at the long-wavelength end. But they are constant visitors to scarlet poppies in my garden, so there must be another cue that attracts them from a distance. My guess is that the lure must be a chemical one, a scent that they can detect but we can't, although the contrasting dark whorls of stamens in the centre of the flower would also  be visible to the visitor once they are close enough to see inside the flower. 


I watched this bumblebee make multiple attempts to find its way into the poppies waving in the wind, and once it found its way inside I could hear it buzzing, to shake pollen from the mass of stamens in the centre of the flower. You can see the bluish-grey poppy pollen packed into pollen baskets on its hind legs in these photographs.






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